直缝埋弧焊管拉伸试验结果准确性影响因素研究

    Analysis of Factors Affecting Accuracy of Tensile Test to SAWL Steel Pipe

    • 摘要: 从管线钢管试样的取样、压平、加工及拉伸速率等方面入手,分析了各因素对拉伸试验结果的影响,并给出了提高试验数据准确性的控制要求。认为:采用火焰切割钢管作为试验样坯时应根据管径及壁厚确定样坯长度,且不宜在小于50 mm位置取样,在线水冷方式可有效减少取样总长度;与室温应变时效相比,210℃以上温度应变时效对钢管拉伸性能的影响较大;与压平次数相比,板状拉伸试样不平度对屈服强度的影响更大。

       

      Abstract: Analyzed here in the paper are the regularities of influences on the tensile test result by various factors, including sampling, specimen flattening and processing of the linepipe and the tensile ratio. And the control requirements for improving the data accuracy of the tensile test are presented. It is concluded via the analysis that in case of taking the sample from the steel pipe with flame cutting method, the length of the sample should be determined as per the OD and WT of the pipe, and the test sample should not be taken at a position under 50 mm;the overall length of the sample can be properly reduced by means of the on-line water-cooling process;compared with the room temperature strain aging, the strain aging with the temperature over 210 ℃ produces more obvious influence on the tensile property, while compared with the specimen flattening frequency, the unevenness of the plate tensile specimen produces much more influence on the yield strength.

       

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