超级13Cr 95钢级无缝钢管热处理工艺研究

    Study on Treatment Process for Super 13Cr 95 Seamless Steel Tube

    • 摘要: 研究了超级13Cr挤压管的热处理工艺,通过不同温度的淬火及回火处理,探寻获得性能稳定的95钢级无缝钢管的热处理工艺,实现车间批量生产。试验结果表明,淬火温度对超级13Cr钢的力学性能影响较小,而回火温度对其屈服强度的影响较大。回火温度由低向高增加的过程中,存在两个力学性能能够达到95钢级的温度区间:低温段回火时,屈服强度随温度变化的波动幅度较大,不利于性能的稳定控制;高温段回火时,屈服强度随温度变化的波动较小,可以获得较为稳定的力学性能。利用显微镜、扫描电镜观察和分析热处理后的显微组织,从理论上说明形成稳定拉伸性能的原因。

       

      Abstract: Studied here in the article is the heat treatment process for the super 13Cr hot-extruded tube. The heat treatment process with consistent performance for the seamless steel tube in St. G. 95 is researched, and finally obtained by means of experimentally conducting quenching and tempering heat treatments at different temperatures, and as a result, mass production of the tube is realized. The experiment result shows that the quenching temperature has little effect on the mechanical properties of the super 13Cr steel, whereas the tempering temperature has significant effect on the yield strength of the steel. As the tempering temperature increases gradually, there exist two temperature periods which make the mechanical properties meet the requirements for the 95 steel. When tempering at low temperature, the yield strength fluctuates greatly along with change of the temperature, which makes it very difficult to control the properties for consistence thereof.And when tempering at high temperature, the yield strength fluctuates slightly along with change of the temperature, and the mechanical properties of 95 steel are relatively stable. The post-heat treatment microstructure is observed and analyzed with the microscope and the scanning electron microscope, based on which how the tensile property gets consistent is explained theoretically.

       

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