1 100 MPa级工程机械用高强度钢的焊接工艺研究

    Study on Welding Technology of 1 100 MPa High Strength Steel for Construction Machinery

    • 摘要: 对1 100 MPa级工程机械用高强度钢进行了斜Y型坡口焊接裂纹试验和焊接热影响区最高硬度试验,研究其焊接工艺。试验表明:该钢种的焊接热影响区存在淬硬倾向,宜选用低氢的焊接材料且焊后进行消氢处理;预热后再焊接时,热影响区的最高硬度有所降低,为防止焊接冷裂纹的产生应进行焊前预热;预热温度高于200℃时,焊缝未出现裂纹,宜采用预热温度高于200℃的焊接工艺。

       

      Abstract: Conducted are the oblique Y shape bevel welding crack test and the HAZ highest hardness test to the 1 100 MPa high strength steel for construction machinery purpose so as to study the welding process for it. It is demonstrates via the said tests that there exists a hardening tendency in the HAZ of the steel, therefor low hydrogen-contained welding material should be used, and post-welding dehydrogenation treatment has to be taken;when welding after pre-heating, the HAZ highest hardness decreases to a certain extent, so pre-heating should be done before welding so as to prevent occurrence of the welding cold cracking;since when the pre-heating temperature is more than 200 ℃, no weld crack develops, the welding process as requiring the pre-heating temperature higher the 200 ℃ should be used.

       

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