热交换器用Inconel 600合金的热塑性研究

    Study on Hot Ductility of Inconel 600 Alloy for Heat Exchanger Service

    • 摘要: 研究不同温度对热交换器用Inconel 600合金高温热塑性的影响。结果表明:该合金在1 075~1 200℃具有良好的热塑性,拉伸断口处有明显的颈缩现象,为塑性断裂,断面收缩率均在90%以上,且在1 150℃左右达到最大值。随着温度的升高,颈缩越来越明显,断口韧窝越来越多,塑性越来越好,当温度为1 150℃时断口颈缩最大,韧窝数量最多且最深;温度达到1 175℃时韧窝开始明显减少,热塑性开始下降;温度达到1 200℃时拉伸断口较平滑,无韧窝,晶界发生氧化,局部出现晶粒脱落现象;在950~1 200℃,随着温度的升高,合金的再结晶晶粒逐渐增多,温度达到1 050℃时,晶粒基本为分布均匀的细小等轴晶,合金发生完全动态再结晶。

       

      Abstract: Influences by different temperatures on hot ductility of Inconel 600 alloy for heat exchanger service are studied.The results show that the alloy exhibits good hot ductility within the temperature range of 1 075~1 200℃, which is proved by the facts as described as follows.Obvious necking is observed at tensile fractures, which means a plastic fracture;the percentage reduction of area is above 90%, and reaches the maximum at 1 150℃;along with rising of the temperature, the necking phenomenon is getting more and more obvious, while more and more dimples are developed at the fracture, which means that the plasticity becomes better and better;when the temperature rises to 1 150℃, the fracture necking becomes the largest, and the dimple quantity gets to the maximum, and the dimple depth is also gets to the maximum;when the temperature rises to 1 175℃, the dimple quantity begins to be reduced, and likely, the thermal plasticity begins to drop;and when the temperature reaches 1 200℃, the tensile fracture is smooth, and free of any dimple, while grain boundary oxidation and local grain drop phenomenon are observed;the recrystallized grain quantity gradually increases along with increase of the deformation temperature within the range of 950~1 200℃;finally when the temperature reaches 1 050℃, the grains are basically of fine equiaxed crystals as evenly distributed, and complete dynamic recrystallization occurs with the alloy.

       

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