不锈钢钢管应用中的低温敏化及其抗敏化性能掌控新识(上)

    Low Temperature Sensitization as Encountered with Applications of Stainless Steel Tube and New Expertise for Controlling of Sensitization Resistance thereof(Part I)

    • 摘要: 汇总分析了美国、欧洲、日本、我国不锈钢钢管标准中所涉及的耐腐蚀试验条款及差异,阐述了不锈钢钢管晶间腐蚀检验方法、形成机理、影响因素;对不锈钢钢管在核电应用过程中,经长期高温环境服役后出现的晶间应力腐蚀开裂引发的“低温敏化”现象及由此带来的抗敏化性能进行探讨。指出不锈钢的晶间腐蚀性能已是完全可由制造过程掌控的耐腐蚀性能,只要不锈钢的化学成分和加工过程或热履历符合要求,即可对其晶间腐蚀性能作出明确评估。

       

      Abstract: Summarized and analyzed are the terms concerning corrosion resistance test as specified under the stainless steel tube/pipe standards of USA,Europe,Japan and China,and the differences. Elaborated are the testing methods for,formation mechanisms of,and factors affecting intergranular corrosion of the stainless steel tube/pipe. Discussed are the low temperature sensitization of the nuclear power plant-serving stainless steel tube which is caused due to IGSCC developed after a rather long period of operation under high temperature condition,and the related sensitization resistance. It is pointed out that the intergranular corrosion performance of the stainless steel can be definitely controlled during the manufacturing process. Provided that the chemical composition,the processing procedure or the thermal history of the stainless steel are up to relevant requirements,its intergranular corrosion performance can be explicitly evaluated.

       

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