奥氏体304不锈钢钢管A-TIG焊接工艺研究

    Reasearch on A-TIG Welding Process for 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe

    • 摘要: 以Φ45 mm×8 mm规格奥氏体304不锈钢钢管为研究对象,采用A-TIG焊(添加活性剂的钨极氩弧焊)进行对接焊接工艺试验,研究不同焊接起始点对焊缝成型的影响,并检测外观质量符合要求的焊件的性能和微观组织等。分析认为:采用A-TIG焊接工艺焊接Φ45 mm×8 mm规格奥氏体304不锈钢钢管时,可在不开坡口、不填丝的情况下,实现一次性焊透,并达到单面焊双面成型的目的;焊缝组织为奥氏体+铁素体,其组织与未添加活性剂时的一致,但添加活性剂可明显改善组织性能;焊接接头的性能满足标准要求。

       

      Abstract: Taking the Φ45 mm×8 mm austenitic 304 stainless steel pipe as the subject of study,the butt welding process applying A-TIG welding technology(argon tungsten arc welding with activating flux)is tested.The effects of different welding starting points on the formation of welds are studied,and the performances and microstructures of welding parts with satisfied appearance quality are tested.The analysis result shows that when A-TIG welding technology is applied on the Φ45 mm×8 mm austenitic 304 stainless steel pipe,the full welding penetration at one time and the double-sided formation by single-side welding are realized without bevelling or using of filler wire.The weld is of austenitic+ferritic structure,and although it is consistent with that of the weld when no activating flux being used,the adding of activating flux is able to significantly improve the structure performances.The perfomances of the weld joint is in compliance with applicable standard.

       

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