热轧无缝钢管用芯棒的类别与特点

    Types and Characteristics of Mandrels for Hot-rolling of Seamless Steel Tubes

    • 摘要: 简述热轧无缝钢管的生产工艺方法及芯棒的形态与种类;分析不同类型轧管机芯棒运行的方式与特点,及其对机组的生产规格范围、轧制节奏和轧件的变形程度、荒管的壁厚精度等的影响;介绍芯棒的材质与成型方法。分析认为:芯棒按长度与直径之比将其分为长、中长及短芯棒3种类型,根据芯棒的运动状况分为固定、浮动、限动、半浮动4种运行方式。大部分中长、长芯棒是实心的,但Assel机组和部分连轧管机组在采用限动芯棒操作时使用空心芯棒;绝大部分中长、长芯棒都是圆柱形的,只有极少数限动芯棒连轧管机组在轧制薄壁荒管时使用锥形芯棒。

       

      Abstract: Briefed in thearticleare themanufacturing processesfor hot-rolled seamlesssteel tubes,and the shapes and types of mandrels as used thereto.Also analyzed here are the operation manners and characteristics of different pipe-rolling mill mandrels,and the influences thereby on such aspects as the product size range and rolling cycle of the mill,the deformation degree of the rolled-piece and the tube wall thickness accuracy,etc.Moreover the material of and the formation method for the mandrel are also described.It is regarded via the analysis that the mandrels are sorted into three types as long,medium-long and short ones according to their length,and categorized as four types as fixed, floating, retained and semi-floating ones according to their movement status.Most of the long and medium-long mandrels are solid ones.Nevertheless,for the Assel mill and some mandrel mills,hollow mandrels are used for the need of retained-mandrel operation.In fact,most overwhelming majority of the long and medium-long mandrels are cylindrically-shaped,while coned mandrels are used for rolling light-wall pipes by few,very few retained-mandrel pipe mills.

       

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