某井S135钢级钻杆接头耐磨带区域刺漏原因分析

    Analysis of Causes for Washout Failure of Hardbanding Area of S135 Drill Pipe Joint as Hap pened in a Certain Oil Well

    • 摘要: 为查明S135钢级钻杆接头的耐磨带区域发生刺漏的原因,分析该接头的理化性能、宏观组织、裂纹金相组织以及断口形貌。分析结果表明:在堆焊接头耐磨带时,因热处理工艺不当,在耐磨带上产生了周向裂纹,甚至部分周向裂纹已经延伸到接头本体上,这是引起该钻杆接头发生早期刺漏失效的主要原因;此外,抗卡瓦挤毁钻杆由于壁厚较大,在通过浅定向井造斜点时,接头外壁所产生的弯曲应力也较大,使得已存在的裂纹扩展迅速发生。

       

      Abstract: Analyzed here in the essay are the physiochemical properties,the macrostructure,the metallographic structure of the crack and the fracture morphology of the S135 drill pipe joint in order to find out the causes for the washout failure of the hardbanding area thereof.As a result,it is identified that the root cause for the early-happened washout is that when welding the hardbanding with the build-up process,owing to some improper heat treatment method as employed,circumferential cracks occur on the hardbanding,and part of the cracks has even extended into the joint body.Moreover when the anti-slips-collapse drill pipe is passing by the kick-off point of the shallow directional well,due to its large wall thickness,the bending stress as produced by the outer wall of the joint is rather large,which makes the existing cracks rapidly extending.

       

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