油套管和管线管抗硫化氢腐蚀性能与夹杂物的关系

    Influences by Inclusions on Hydrogen Sulfide Corrosion-resistances of Tubing/Casing and Linepipe

    • 摘要: 研究了油套管和管线管抗硫化氢腐蚀性能与夹杂物的关系。结果表明:大型B类夹杂物作为裂纹源可引起硫化物应力腐蚀(SSC)A法试验试样早期断裂,表面和内部夹杂物形成的“鱼眼”白点均可能成为裂纹源;夹杂物在D法双悬臂梁(DCB)试验断口上形成“鱼眼”,降低了临界应力强度因子KISSC;无应力渗氢后拉伸断口上可见夹杂物形成的“鱼眼”。氢致开裂试验中,A、B、D类夹杂物均可形成氢鼓泡,氢鼓泡大小与夹杂的大小和聚集程度有关。

       

      Abstract: Studied in the article are the influences by the inclusions on the hydrogen sulfide corrosion-resistances of tubing/casing and line-pipe. The result reveals that the large-sized Type B inclusion as cracking source would lead to the early fracture of the specimen under the Method A SSC test,and flakes as formed by both surface and internal inclusions would introduce cracking. Inclusions would also lead to flakes on fracture surface of the specimen under the Method D double-cantilever-beam(DCB) test,and in turn lower the critical stress intensity factor KISSC. Likely,flakes would be found on the fracture surface of the specimen as non-stress hydrogen permeated under tensile test.Inclusions of Types A,B and D could all develop hydrogen blisters under hydrogen-induced cracking(HIC) test,and size of the hydrogen blister is related to that of the inclusion,and aggregation level thereof.

       

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