正火处理对新型低温钢组织和力学性能的影响

    Effects by Normalization Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of New-type Steel for Low Temperature Service

    • 摘要: 分析了正火处理对TMCP新型低温钢组织、力学性能及断裂机理的影响。结果表明:随着正火温度的增加,不完全正火处理试样的屈服强度和抗拉强度均降低,完全正火处理试样的则提高,断后伸长率和夏比V型缺口冲击吸收功的变化规律与其强度变化规律相反;920℃完全正火处理试样的综合力学性能最佳;不完全正火处理后TMCP试样组织中的针状铁素体逐渐消失,晶粒细化并伴随等轴化;860℃和920℃完全正火处理试样组织为等轴铁素体和珠光体,待正火温度增加至1 000℃时,组织晶粒粗化并出现魏氏体。完全正火处理试样的断裂形式由TMCP试样的准解理断裂变为韧性断裂。

       

      Abstract: Analyzed the effects by normalization treatment on microstructure,mechanical properties and fracture mechanism of the new-type TMCP steel for low temperature service.The results show that along with increase of the normalization temperature,both yield strength and tensile strength of the sample as intercritically normalized are going down,whereas those of the sample as fully normalized are going up.And the laws of changes of the sample’s after-fracture elongation and the impact energy absorption from Charpy V notch test are just on the contrary to that of the change of its strength.The over-all mechanical properties of the sample as fully normalized at 920℃are the best among the test samples.Moreover,the acicular ferrite in the microstructure of the TMCP sample as intercritically normalized disappears gradually,while the grain is being refined,and also is getting equiaxed.The microstructure of samples normalized at 860℃and 920℃is composed of equiaxed ferrite and pearlite.As the normalization temperature further rises up to 1 000℃,the grain is getting coarsened,meanwhile Widmanstatten structure develops.The fracture type is changed from the quasi-cleavage fracture of the TMCP sample to ductile fracture of the normalized sample.

       

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