不同线能量下低碳贝氏体钢焊接接头的组织及韧性

    Microstructure and Toughness of Bainite Steel Welding Joint Presenting under Condition of Different Heat Input

    • 摘要: 研究不同线能量下低碳贝氏体钢焊接接头的组织及冲击性能。试验结果表明:低碳贝氏体钢对接直缝焊接后,焊缝组织为针状铁素体和粒状贝氏体,HAZ的组织为贝氏体铁素体和粒状贝氏体,焊缝区和HAZ的晶粒都随着焊接线能量的减小而减小;焊缝的断裂形式多为韧性断裂,冲击性能均较好,当焊接线能量从24.8 kJ/cm向28.2 kJ/cm增加,焊接接头的焊缝区和HAZ的冲击功呈先减小后增大的趋势。

       

      Abstract: Studied are the microstructure and impact resistance of the low carbon bainite steel welded joint presenting under the conditions of different heat inputs.Relevant testing results show that after being butt seam welded, the weld microstructure of the said steel is of both acicular ferrite and granular bainite, while the HAZ microstructure is of bainite-ferrite and granular bainite, and the grains of both the weld zone and the HAZ are reduced along with decrease of the heat input.The weld fracture type is in most cases a ductile one, and the weld impact resistance is rather good in any case.When the welding heat input is being increased from 24.8 kJ/cm to 28.2 kJ/cm, the impact energy of the weld zone and the HAZ present a trend of first decreasing, and then increasing.

       

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