高酸性腐蚀气田用镍基合金油套管的开发

    Development of Nickel Base Alloy Tubing/Casing for Service in Hi-acidic Corrosive Gas Field

    • 摘要: 镍基合金油套管是涉及国家能源安全的重要产品,其合金含量高达80%以上,主要用于地质结构复杂、高温高压、高腐蚀性的特大型海相天然气田的开采开发。其因服役条件恶劣、制造工序复杂、生产难度大、产品质量要求苛刻等,被誉为油井管中技术含金量最高的产品。总结了镍基合金油套管产品的技术特点和质量要求,介绍了宝山钢铁股份有限公司开发的镍基合金油套管产品的质量和性能,并运用XPS、TEM等微观分析手段分析了产品高抗H2S、CO2、Cl-、单质S等的耐蚀行为和机理。

       

      Abstract: With high alloy content above 80%,the nickel base alloy tubing/casing are regarded as important products related to the national energy safety,and mainly used for exploitation and exploration of extra-large marine natural gas fields with complex geological structure,hi-temperature and hi-pressure,and hi-corrosiveness. Such pipes are also honored as the most hi-technologically-valuable ones among the OCTG products due to their critical service conditions,complex manufacture processes,high difficult degree for production,and stringent product quality requirements. Summarized in the paper are the technological characteristics and quality requirements of the nickel base alloy tubing/casing;described are quality and properties of such products as made by Baoshan Iron and Steel Co.,Ltd.,and moreover analyzed by such micro-analysis methods as XPS and TEM,etc are the anti-corrosion behaviors and mechanism of the said pipes relating to their high resistance against H2S,CO2,Cl- and the single substance S.

       

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