P22钢管焊接接头的组织结构和力学性能

    Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Welded Joint of P22 Steel Pipes

    • 摘要: 采用手工电弧焊(SMAW)对P22钢管进行全截面对接焊,测试分析焊接接头的组织结构、抗拉强度、弯曲性能、硬度和夏比V型冲击性能。结果表明:焊接接头质量良好,抗拉强度为515 MPa,侧弯试样均无裂纹;20℃下焊缝、热影响区和熔合线的冲击吸收能量分别为150 J、317 J、305 J,焊缝区、热影响区硬度分别为213~223 HV10、185~223 HV10;力学性能均符合BS EN ISO 15614-1∶2004+A2∶2012标准;焊缝、热影响区显微组织分别为粒状贝氏体和铁素体+粒状贝氏体,且热影响区可分为过热重结晶区、重结晶细晶粒区和不完全重结晶区;接头不同区域的组织结构与硬度分布相符。

       

      Abstract: The P22 steel pipe is butt welded by the shielded metal arc welding(SMAW)and the microstructure, tensile strength, bending property, hardness and Charpy V impact property of the welded joint are tested and analyzed.The results show that the welding quality of the welded joint is good with no cracks in the side bending samples;the tensile strength of the joint is 515 MPa;the average Charpy impact energy of the weld zone, heat affected zone and fusion line at 20℃ is 150 J, 317 J or 305 J respectively;the hardness of the weld zone and heat affected zone is 213~223 HV10 or 185~223 HV10 respectively;the chemical composition meets the specification BS EN ISO 15614-1:2004+A2:2012;the microstructure of the weld zone and heat affected zone is granular bainite and ferrite+granular bainite respectively; the heat affected zone is composed of overheated recrystallization zone, recrystallization fine grain size zone and incomplete recrystallization zone and the microstructure and hardness distribution of the joint is equivalent in different zones.

       

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