提高无缝钢管屈服强度测量值准确性的探讨

    Study on Improving Accuracy of Measurement of Seamless Steel Tube Yield Strength

    • 摘要: 测定拉伸试验应力速率、试样夹持位置、屈服强度指标对无缝钢管屈服强度测量值的影响程度,分析影响屈服强度测量值偏离真实值的原因,并提出提高试验测量值准确性的建议。分析认为:拉伸试验应力速率的增加对屈服强度测量值有一定提高作用,试样夹持位置对屈服强度测量值影响很大,屈服强度指标对测量值的影响不超过5 MPa。为提高屈服强度测量的准确性,建议将应力速率控制在10~25 MPa/s;尽量保持试样竖直夹持在中间位置,采用双侧变量引伸计;先按照产品标准进行屈服强度指标的选取,但若产品标准无要求,则根据规定总延伸率进行选取。

       

      Abstract: Tested are the degrees of influences on measured yield strength value of the seamless steel tube by such elements as tensile test stress rate, specimen holding-position and the yield strength index.And analyzed is the reason for deviation of the measured yield strength value from the true one.Accordingly relevant suggestion is proposed to improve the accuracy of the measured value.It is identified via the analysis that increasing the tensile teat stress rate imroves to some extent the measured yield strength value;the specimen holding-position affects the said measured value so obviously;and the yield strength index affects the measured value by less than 5 MPa.In order to improve the measurement accuracy oftheyieldstrength, itis suggested to get the stress rate limited as 10~25 MPa/s, try to get the specimen clamped in the middle position as vertically as it can be, and use the bilateral variable extensometer.Also suggested here is to determine the yield strength index according to what is specified under applicable product specification.In case that no correspondent requirement is found in the product specification, the index will be determined based on the specified total elongation rate etc.

       

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