双相钢和镍基合金腐蚀试验对比分析

    Comparative Analysis on Results from Corrosion Tests of Dual Phase Steel and Nickel-base Alloy

    • 摘要: 针对H2S、CO2、Cl-同时存在的高温、高压腐蚀环境,选择22Cr、25Cr双相不锈钢和028铁-镍基合金、G-3镍基合金进行对比试验,分析Cl-质量浓度、温度、液体流动等因素对各种耐蚀合金管材发生均匀腐蚀与点蚀的腐蚀速率影响。结果表明:在Cl-质量浓度小于120g/L时,双相钢具有较好的耐腐蚀性能,可作为油管和油层套管广泛使用;当Cl-质量浓度大于120g/L时,铁-镍基合金与镍基合金具有良好的耐腐蚀性能,此时双相钢仅可作为油管进行有限寿命设计使用。

       

      Abstract: Addressing the hi-temperature and high-pressure corrosive service conditions involving the coexistence of H2S,CO2 and Cl-,comparative tests are conducted to the 22Cr and 25Cr dual phase stainless steels,and the 028 ferronickel-base alloy and G-3 nickel-base alloy.The elements like Cl-concentration,temperature and liquid mobility etc.which influence the velocity of general or spot corrosion of different anti-corrosion alloy tubular products are analyzed.The test results demonstrate that when Cl-mass concentration is less than 120 g/L,the dual phase steel possesses rather fine corrosion resistance,and can be widely used as the material to produce the tubing or the oil string casing,and when Cl-mass concentration is higher than 120 g/L,the ferronickel-base alloy or the nickel-base alloy possesses satisfactory corrosion resistance,whereas the dual phase steel can be only used to produce tubings with a limited service span as designed.

       

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