小直径高厚径比螺旋缝焊管的制造难点与解决措施

    Manufacture Difficulties Concerning Small-sized High-D/S Spiral Welded Pipe and Related Countermeasures

    • 摘要: 分析Φ219 mm×8 mm(Q235B)小直径高厚径比螺旋缝焊管在生产过程中出现的成型、焊接难点——错边、成型缝“噘嘴”、裂纹和内焊工装安装空间小及焊缝外观形貌控制难等问题,并提出改进措施。分析认为:缩短机臂前端第一个小辊与递送边的距离至60~110 mm,增加1号与3号梁的中心距,合理设置2号梁压下量等,可减少错边;优选成型角在46°~60°,立辊辊面锥角在2°~3°,增加单个轴承辊单侧高度等,可减少成型缝“噘嘴”;降低残余应力,减少钢管成型过程中的前进阻力及带钢边缘挤厚量等,可减少裂纹。

       

      Abstract: Analyzed here in the paper are the difficulties as encountered with forming and welding processes during manufacture of the Φ219 mm×8 mm(Q235B) small-sized, hi-D/S spiral welded pipe, including misalignment, weld peaking, crack and insufficient space for mounting internal welding tools as well as hard controlling of the apparent morphology of the weld.Accordingly relevant countermeasures are also proposed.The analysis suggests that the misalignment occurrence can be reduced by shortening the distance between the first roller at the front section of the arm and the feeding side to 60~110 mm, increasing the center distance between Beam 1 and Beam 3, and properly setting the screw down value of Beam 2;the weld peaking can be reduced by optimizing the forming angle range as to 46°~60°, the taper angle of the vertical roll surface as 2°~3°, and increasing the height of the lateral side of each bearing roller;and that cracks can be minimized by reducing the residual stress, the forward resistance and the extrusion thickness at the steel strip edge during the forming process of the steel pipe.

       

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